Icterus in Cats

Abstract

Icterus in cats is characterized by the yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes due to an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood. It is a serious symptom that necessitates a thorough evaluation to determine the underlying cause. It has been reported that icterus in cats does not have any age, breed, or gender predisposition. Also known as hyperbilirubinemia, icterus can result from various conditions such as liver damage, infections, bile duct obstructions, and hemolysis. Icterus is classified into three types based on its mechanism of formation: prehepatic, hepatic, and posthepatic icterus. Clinical signs, ultrasonography, radiography, and various laboratory tests are crucial for the diagnosis of icterus. Since icterus can develop due to various factors, accurate diagnosis forms the basis of treatment, and treatment procedures are developed separately for each cause.